Integrand size = 30, antiderivative size = 545 \[ \int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{c f}-\frac {e \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} f^2}-\frac {b \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 c^{3/2} f}-\frac {\left (2 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}}+\frac {\left (2 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}} \]
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Time = 2.37 (sec) , antiderivative size = 545, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {6860, 635, 212, 654, 1046, 738} \[ \int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx=-\frac {b \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 c^{3/2} f}-\frac {\left (2 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {4 a f+2 x \left (b f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {2 a f^2-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \sqrt {2 a f^2-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}+\frac {\left (2 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right )\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {4 a f+2 x \left (b f-c \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right )\right )-b \left (\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+e\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {2 a f^2+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \sqrt {2 a f^2+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f} (c e-b f)-b e f-2 c d f+c e^2}}-\frac {e \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} f^2}+\frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{c f} \]
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Rule 212
Rule 635
Rule 654
Rule 738
Rule 1046
Rule 6860
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \int \left (-\frac {e}{f^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {x}{f \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {d e+\left (e^2-d f\right ) x}{f^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx \\ & = \frac {\int \frac {d e+\left (e^2-d f\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx}{f^2}-\frac {e \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{f^2}+\frac {\int \frac {x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{f} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{c f}-\frac {(2 e) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b+2 c x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{f^2}-\frac {b \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{2 c f}+\frac {\left (2 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}-\frac {\left (2 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right ) \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{c f}-\frac {e \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} f^2}-\frac {b \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {b+2 c x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{c f}-\frac {\left (2 \left (2 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{16 a f^2-8 b f \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+4 c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {4 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-\left (-2 b f+2 c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}+\frac {\left (2 \left (2 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{16 a f^2-8 b f \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+4 c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {4 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )-\left (-2 b f+2 c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{c f}-\frac {e \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} f^2}-\frac {b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 c^{3/2} f}-\frac {\left (2 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e-\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2-(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}}+\frac {\left (2 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {4 a f-b \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )+2 \left (b f-c \left (e+\sqrt {e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) x}{2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} f^2 \sqrt {e^2-4 d f} \sqrt {c e^2-2 c d f-b e f+2 a f^2+(c e-b f) \sqrt {e^2-4 d f}}} \\ \end{align*}
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3 in optimal.
Time = 0.71 (sec) , antiderivative size = 423, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.78 \[ \int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx=-\frac {-\frac {2 f \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}}{c}+\frac {(2 c e+b f) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}}\right )}{c^{3/2}}+2 \text {RootSum}\left [b^2 d-a b e+a^2 f-4 b \sqrt {c} d \text {$\#$1}+2 a \sqrt {c} e \text {$\#$1}+4 c d \text {$\#$1}^2+b e \text {$\#$1}^2-2 a f \text {$\#$1}^2-2 \sqrt {c} e \text {$\#$1}^3+f \text {$\#$1}^4\&,\frac {b d e \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )-a e^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )+a d f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right )-2 \sqrt {c} d e \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}+e^2 \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2-d f \log \left (-\sqrt {c} x+\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}-\text {$\#$1}\right ) \text {$\#$1}^2}{2 b \sqrt {c} d-a \sqrt {c} e-4 c d \text {$\#$1}-b e \text {$\#$1}+2 a f \text {$\#$1}+3 \sqrt {c} e \text {$\#$1}^2-2 f \text {$\#$1}^3}\&\right ]}{2 f^2} \]
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Time = 1.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 914, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.68
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}{c f}-\frac {\frac {\left (b f +2 c e \right ) \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{f \sqrt {c}}-\frac {c \left (d f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}-e^{2} \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+3 d e f -e^{3}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (\frac {\frac {-b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +2 a \,f^{2}-b e f -2 c d f +c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}+\frac {\left (-c \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+b f -c e \right ) \left (x +\frac {e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}\right )}{f}+\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {-b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +2 a \,f^{2}-b e f -2 c d f +c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}}\, \sqrt {4 {\left (x +\frac {e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}\right )}^{2} c +\frac {4 \left (-c \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+b f -c e \right ) \left (x +\frac {e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}\right )}{f}+\frac {-2 b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+2 \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +4 a \,f^{2}-2 b e f -4 c d f +2 c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}{2}}{x +\frac {e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}}\right )}{f^{2} \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {-b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +2 a \,f^{2}-b e f -2 c d f +c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}-\frac {c \left (e^{3}-3 d e f -e^{2} \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+d f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}-\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +2 a \,f^{2}-b e f -2 c d f +c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}+\frac {\left (c \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+b f -c e \right ) \left (x -\frac {-e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}\right )}{f}+\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}-\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +2 a \,f^{2}-b e f -2 c d f +c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}}\, \sqrt {4 {\left (x -\frac {-e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}\right )}^{2} c +\frac {4 \left (c \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+b f -c e \right ) \left (x -\frac {-e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}\right )}{f}+\frac {2 b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}-2 \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +4 a \,f^{2}-2 b e f -4 c d f +2 c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}{2}}{x -\frac {-e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}}\right )}{f^{2} \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}-\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +2 a \,f^{2}-b e f -2 c d f +c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}}{2 f c}\) | \(914\) |
default | \(\frac {\frac {\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}{c}-\frac {b \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{2 c^{\frac {3}{2}}}}{f}-\frac {e \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b}{2}+c x}{\sqrt {c}}+\sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}\right )}{f^{2} \sqrt {c}}-\frac {\left (e^{3}-3 d e f +e^{2} \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}-d f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (\frac {\frac {-b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +2 a \,f^{2}-b e f -2 c d f +c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}+\frac {\left (-c \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+b f -c e \right ) \left (x +\frac {e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}\right )}{f}+\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {-b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +2 a \,f^{2}-b e f -2 c d f +c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}}\, \sqrt {4 {\left (x +\frac {e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}\right )}^{2} c +\frac {4 \left (-c \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+b f -c e \right ) \left (x +\frac {e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}\right )}{f}+\frac {-2 b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+2 \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +4 a \,f^{2}-2 b e f -4 c d f +2 c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}{2}}{x +\frac {e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}}\right )}{2 f^{3} \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {-b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +2 a \,f^{2}-b e f -2 c d f +c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}-\frac {\left (-d f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+e^{2} \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+3 d e f -e^{3}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \ln \left (\frac {\frac {b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}-\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +2 a \,f^{2}-b e f -2 c d f +c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}+\frac {\left (c \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+b f -c e \right ) \left (x -\frac {-e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}\right )}{f}+\frac {\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}-\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +2 a \,f^{2}-b e f -2 c d f +c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}}\, \sqrt {4 {\left (x -\frac {-e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}\right )}^{2} c +\frac {4 \left (c \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}+b f -c e \right ) \left (x -\frac {-e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}\right )}{f}+\frac {2 b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}-2 \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +4 a \,f^{2}-2 b e f -4 c d f +2 c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}{2}}{x -\frac {-e +\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}}{2 f}}\right )}{2 f^{3} \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b f \sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}-\sqrt {-4 d f +e^{2}}\, c e +2 a \,f^{2}-b e f -2 c d f +c \,e^{2}}{f^{2}}}}\) | \(930\) |
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
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\[ \int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {x^{3}}{\sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}} \left (d + e x + f x^{2}\right )}\, dx \]
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Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: ValueError} \]
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Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: TypeError} \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx=\int \frac {x^3}{\sqrt {c\,x^2+b\,x+a}\,\left (f\,x^2+e\,x+d\right )} \,d x \]
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